2 Kings 18:28

Authorized King James Version

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Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ stood H5975
וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 1 of 14
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה Then Rabshakeh H7262
רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה Then Rabshakeh
Strong's: H7262
Word #: 2 of 14
rabshakeh, a babylonian official
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and cried H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֥א and cried
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 14
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְקוֹל voice H6963
בְקוֹל voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 14
a voice or sound
הַגָּד֖וֹל of the great H1419
הַגָּד֖וֹל of the great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 5 of 14
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
יְהוּדִ֑ית in the Jews' language H3066
יְהוּדִ֑ית in the Jews' language
Strong's: H3066
Word #: 6 of 14
the jewish (used adverbially) language
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר and spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר and spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 14
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר saying H559
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
שִׁמְע֛וּ Hear H8085
שִׁמְע֛וּ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 9 of 14
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
דְּבַר the word H1697
דְּבַר the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 14
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 14
a king
הַגָּד֖וֹל of the great H1419
הַגָּד֖וֹל of the great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 12 of 14
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 14
a king
אַשּֽׁוּר׃ of Assyria H804
אַשּֽׁוּר׃ of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 14 of 14
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis & Commentary

Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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